2-Year Journey to Success Pre-Health Programs

Clinical Laboratory scientists supervise or perform laboratory tests that aid the physician in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient’s disease. They have a variety of tasks including: microscopically examine blood, tissue, and other body substances; make cultures of body fluids or tissue samples to determine the presence of bacteria, fungi, parasites, or other microorganisms; analyze samples for chemical content or reaction; and determine blood glucose or cholesterol levels. Clinical laboratory scientists also type and crossmatch blood samples for transfusions.

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, voice, fluency, and swallowing disorders. They use specialized tools to evaluate impairments, develop treatment plans, and introduce alternative communication methods like sign language or assistive devices. SLPs also provide counseling, collaborate with healthcare professionals, and educate families on communication strategies.

Audiologists diagnose and manage hearing and balance disorders, using specialized testing to assess hearing loss and recommend interventions like hearing aids or auditory training. They may also conduct workplace noise assessments and develop hearing conservation programs.

Both SLPs and audiologists work in schools, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, private practice, and research institutions, contributing to patient care, advocacy, and education.

Dental hygienists play a vital role in oral health by providing preventive care, patient education, and clinical services in various settings, including dental offices, schools, public health programs, and research institutions. They assess oral health, examine patients’ teeth and gums for signs of disease, and develop treatment plans in collaboration with dentists. Hygienists perform teeth cleanings, remove plaque and stains, take and develop X-rays, and apply preventive treatments like fluoride and sealants. They also educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and may contribute to interdisciplinary healthcare teams by assessing how oral health connects to overall wellness.

Diagnostic medical sonographers use high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow, assisting physicians in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as tumors, heart disease, and pregnancy. Working under a physician’s guidance, they assess patient conditions, operate imaging equipment, and analyze results to provide crucial diagnostic information. In addition to performing ultrasounds, sonographers ensure proper equipment maintenance, document findings, and uphold patient safety and privacy. They play a key role in healthcare teams, often collaborating with physicians and other specialists. Sonographers primarily work in hospitals but are also employed in outpatient clinics, diagnostic imaging centers, and private practices.

Health Information Management (HIM) professionals oversee health information systems that support patient care, healthcare operations, and financial reimbursement. They ensure the accuracy, security, and accessibility of medical records while maintaining compliance with healthcare regulations. HIM specialists play a key role in data governance, quality improvement, and health analytics to enhance patient outcomes and operational efficiency. Many professionals become Registered Health Information Administrators (RHIA), managing medical records, leading compliance initiatives, and optimizing data-driven decision-making. Career opportunities span hospitals, insurance companies, government agencies, and healthcare technology firms, where HIM professionals develop and implement health information systems that improve overall healthcare delivery.

Nuclear medicine technologists use radioactive materials to diagnose and treat various medical conditions. They operate imaging equipment to capture detailed scans of organs and tissues, prepare radiopharmaceuticals, and ensure patient safety by following strict radiation safety protocols. Technologists collaborate with physicians to interpret imaging results and may work in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and research facilities. Ongoing education is essential to stay current with evolving technology and regulations in this specialized field​

Nurses are an integral part of the health care team. Nurses help patients cope with illness and provide the care needed for each patient. The BSN prepares students for professional nursing in acute and community settings. Nurses may also serve as advocates for patients, families and communities. Nurses may find employment in private and public health agencies, doctor’s offices, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, clinics, schools, industry, and nursing homes.

The Registered Dietitian (RD) is a supportive member of the professional health care team who directs nutritional care to achieve optimal health of individuals and groups. Dietitians and nutritionists promote healthy eating habits, evaluate clients’ diets, and suggest diet modifications to help prevent disease and treat illnesses. RDs who manage large scale food service systems for institutions such as hospitals, prisons and schools are usually referred to as Management Dietitians. Consultant Dietitians, often work under contract with various entities such as with sport teams, extended health care facilities or in a group or private practice. Dietitians in Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) assess nutritional needs of patients, prescribe a therapeutic plan, and assess the results. Community Dietitians work in public health clinics, supermarkets and home health agencies.

Orthotists and prosthetists design, create, and fit custom orthopedic braces and prosthetic limbs to enhance mobility and quality of life for individuals with limb loss or musculoskeletal conditions. They collaborate with physicians and rehabilitation teams to assess patient needs and develop tailored solutions. Advances in technology, including 3D printing and AI-driven design, have improved the functionality and comfort of these devices. Professionals in this field work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and specialized clinics, with opportunities in research, device innovation, and international humanitarian efforts. Many orthotics and prosthetics professionals pursue certification through the American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics (ABCOP) and undergo extensive clinical training.

Respiratory therapists (RTs) play a vital role in treating patients with breathing disorders, from premature infants with underdeveloped lungs to elderly individuals with chronic respiratory diseases. They assess, diagnose, and provide treatment using advanced medical technology such as ventilators and oxygen therapy. RTs also respond to medical emergencies, assisting patients who have suffered from heart attacks, strokes, drowning, or shock. Beyond hospital settings, they educate patients and families on managing respiratory conditions at home and optimizing daily function. Many RTs specialize in neonatal care, critical care, or pulmonary rehabilitation, working in hospitals, home health agencies, outpatient clinics, and long-term care facilities.